9624192e3ccfba8b8b30b60fec72321e8a045f5b Journal Of Nursing: December 2013

Saturday, December 14, 2013

Creamy Cupcakes and SKIM MILK FACTS

In my book, Secrets to a Healthy Metabolism, I have a chapter called "Milk: Does it really “Do a Body Good?” The truth is that low-fat dairy is overrated. You are in the grocery store and two jugs of mi

lk sit side by side, one skim and one whole milk. Now, without any other information about the ingredients, which one has been scientifically proven to cause weight gain and heart disease, and which has been proven to support weight loss and coronary health? If you’re like most Americans you’ll pick the skim milk as the healthier choice. And despite the fact that your answer would be marketed and advertised as the right choice, you’d be wrong.

In 2007, this false advertisement of dairy’s “three-a-day” weight-loss campaign was stopped after a lawsuit by the Physicians Concerned with Responsible Medicine. They charged that 24 of the 27 studies behind the claim had not only failed to prove a connection between dairy and weight loss, but they had all been studied by a single researcher and funded by the Dairy Council. The Federal Trade Commission ruled that the advertisements were false, and the Dairy Council was mandated to stop them.

So here’s the problem, during the same period that the consumption of low-fat fare rose in the United States, our rates of obesity, type 2 diabetes and heart disease multiplied exponentially! Health experts are attributing this to our replacing natural whole foods rich in nutrients, including naturally occurring fats, with nutrient-poor, processed foods filled with sugar, refined carbohydrates and man-made oils. This trend and a number of recent studies are finding that fats from whole foods, including saturated, are not the enemy we’ve been led to believe; and that low-fat dairy isn’t the weight-loss ally it has been pushed as.

The Harvard School of Public Health have always insisted that evidence tying dietary fat and cholesterol to blood cholesterol and arterial damage are not the bad guys. The body produces cholesterol to heal inflammation and internal injuries; elevated cholesterol levels are in response to coronary damage not a cause of it. Harvard points out that a low-fat dietary approach can have a number of negative health effects, some of which are tied to reduced absorption of essential nutrients that can only be absorbed in the body when consumed with fats. People are at risk for deficiencies of the important fat-soluble vitamins and nutrients when they consume low-fat foods.

The Harvard study goes on to state that the popularity of a low-fat diets have caused “unintended health consequences” by encouraging increased consumption of refined carbohydrates and trans-fats. The bad press about naturally occurring saturated fats played a key role in encouraging people to embrace processed-food products like “I Can’t Believe It’s not Butter,” powdered coffee creamers, and fake fat-free cool-whip. These items are filled with trans-fats and carbohydrates; which were once praised as healthful replacements for foods containing saturated fats, but recent studies have proven them to be the true culprit to increasing obesity, diabetes and heart-disease.

An endocrinologist at Harvard, David Ludwig, MD, PhD, leads the distinguished OWL Program (Optimal Weight for Life) for childhood obesity at Boston University Hospital. He has had overwhelming success using a low-glycemic approach to weight loss rather than a low-fat one. Ludwig finds that too much insulin caused by high-glycemic foods are far more prone to cause weight gain than consumption of saturated fats; including those in full-fat dairy products. Ludwig proves that fat helps restrain insulin levels and appetite.

No- or low-fat dairy actually functions as a hindrance to weight loss for people. When the fat is removed from milk, what remains are a significant amount of un-absorbable fat-soluble vitamins and a surplus of lactose, or milk sugar, with some protein but no fat to slow its entrance into the bloodstream; which causes a spike in insulin levels, the fat-storing hormone! This doesn’t even account for the plentiful amounts of sugar often added to low- and no-fat dairy products to make them taste palatable and improve their flavor in the absence of naturally satisfying fat I get so frustrated when I hear marketing “experts” recommend chocolate milk as a post-exercise recovery drink; yeah, if you are trying to put on weight!

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Teenagers that consume skim milk are twice as likely to suffer severe acne than teens that consume whole milk!
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Not only does an extra dose of lactose potentially lead to insulin problems, many experts argue that most of us aren’t genetically inclined to digest it well in the first place. Studies prove that about 70 percent of people are somewhat intolerant to dairy and lactose as adults. In fact, we stop producing lactase, the enzyme that breaks down lactose in the intestines, shortly after infancy, when we officially no longer need it. Consuming dairy may not make us instantly ill, but undigested lactose in the intestine can cause all kinds of undesirable issues, such as painful bloating, flatulence, diarrhea, stomach cramps, skin rashes, acne and ear aches. Think about it…we are the only mammals that continue to drink milk after infancy and the only species that drinks milk from another mother.

And for people who can’t tolerate dairy, there’s no reason to be worried about lack of dairy leading to nutritional deficiencies; American’s have the highest calcium intake, yet we have the highest rate of hip fractures. AND Almond milk has twice as much calcium as dairy milk!

Fat-Soluble Vitamins: 2 percent, 1 percent and skim milk, are required to be fortified with vitamins, but not whole milk, especially when it comes to vitamin A. That’s because about 1,400 to 1,600 International Units (I.U.) are already in it. Skim milk has a slightly higher percentage of fortified vitamins D, E and K than whole milk, but it doesn’t serve much purpose: All these vitamins are fat-soluble, so without fat, they pass out of the small intestine undigested.

Strong Immune System: Butterfat contains glycosphingolipids, which have been proven to have infection and disease fighting properties. Butterfat is an amazing fat; it has properties that maintain gut flora, it has nutrients that support your immune system, and it helps fight cancer.

Fertility and Sex Drive: The hormones that make us able to reproduce, testosterone, estrogen and progesterone, are created from the cholesterol produced by our bodies and is found in full-fat dietary sources such as milk and other animal fats. That’s why statin medications used to lower cholesterol levels can also notably reduce sex drive. Eating full-fat dairy might also help women get pregnant; according to the Harvard School of Public Health, women who consumed at least one serving a day of full-fat dairy were 27 percent less likely to experience ovulation-related fertility issues.

So remember this:

1. Butter-fat is in milk for a reason: without it, cannot absorb the vitamins and minerals (Vitamins A, D, E and K are FAT SOLUBLE!)

2. Synthetic vitamin D, is added to replace the natural vitamin D; which is ridiculous and a waste of money because you can't absorb vitamin D without fat).

3. Non-fat dried milk is added to Skim, 1% and 2% milk: dried milk is produced by forcing skim milk through tiny holes at high temperatures and pressures which damages its nutrients.

4. Unlike the cholesterol in fresh milk, the cholesterol in non-fat dried milk is oxidized and this rancid cholesterol promotes heart disease.

5. All spray dried products (non-fat dried milk) has a high nitrite content

6. Precious enzymes are destroyed in the pasteurization process: without them, milk is very difficult to digest

7. The pancreas can’t produce these enzymes; stress of the pancreas = diabetes and other diseases.



So depending on you how much you enjoy dairy, if you can tolerate lactose, and it works with your biochemistry and metabolism are all things to consider if you chose to consume dairy or not; all of which are very individualized. The important thing is to recognize dairy’s strengths and downsides. Choosing “Pasture-Fed” or “Grass-Fed” milk is a good first step. Pasture-fed cows have significantly more omega-3 fatty acids. It also contains a dietary compound called conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), shown to help reduce body fat and increase lean tissue (see CLA chapter). The key to the production of CLA appears to be in the fresh grass cows eat, so grain-fed dairy products won’t have the same benefits. Pasture feeding is also the most humane method of keeping livestock, and the low-stress conditions keep stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline out of the cow’s milk. Also look for “USDA Organic,” which guarantees that cows are getting organic-certified feed and aren’t given antibiotics or bovine growth hormone (rBGH), which means the milk has fewer toxic byproducts. This is important for full-fat dairy, since toxins concentrate in fat.

Changing your mentality that we have a duty to chug 3 glasses of hormone filled milk a day and be free to discover different forms of dairy as a joy is step one. Step two is to understand that enjoying a creamy tasteful “umami” filled dollop of real cream is what life is all about.

I find milk substitutes as welcomed treat. Some milk substitutes do have quite a bit of sugar. In my family we use unsweetened Almond Milk and Coconut Milk.



CUPCAKES:
1/2 cup Just Like Brown Sugar OR Swerve (or erythritol and 1 tsp stevia glycerite)
3/4 cup coconut oil or butter
1/2 cup unsweetened almond milk
4 eggs
1/2 cup blanched almond flour
1/2 cup coconut flour
1 tsp baking soda
1 tsp ground cinnamon
1/2 tsp ground ginger
1/4 tsp ground cloves
1/4 tsp ground allspice
1 tsp vanilla extract
FROSTING:
3 cups chilled whipping cream or coconut cream
1/2 cup NATURE'S HOLLOW xylitol syrup


CUPCAKES: Preheat oven to 350ºF. In a large bowl, stir the butter and Just Like Brown Sugar together. Stir in the almond milk, eggs, vanilla, and spices. Sift in the almond, coconut flour and baking soda. Mix into the butter mixture until well combined. Taste the dough and add more Just Like Sugar if desired.

FROSTING: Beat cream and maple syrup in large bowl until stiff peaks form. Makes 16 servings.

NUTRITIONAL COMPARISON (per serving)
Traditional Cupcakes = 369 calories, 27 carbs, 0 fiber
"Healthified" Cupcakes = 275 calories, 6.4 carbs, 4.4 g fiber (2 effective carbs)

Thursday, December 5, 2013

Dairy Free Eggnog Frozen Yogurt

When I was a teenager, I mistakenly ate fat free frozen yogurt for a dessert thinking it was a safe "diet" food. NOPE, it isn't. One of the most famous frozen yogurt chains ingredients for vanilla yogurt powder is: Pure Crystalline Fructose, Dextrose, Maltodextrin, Non-fat Milk, Yogurt Powder, Micro-encapsulated Probiotic (Lactobacillus Sporogenes)

Not good! The first 3 ingredients = sugar, followed by processed cow's milk. Maltodextrin, in particular, has a glycemic index of 110 (sugar is only 57).  Not only is it made from GMO corn, it also increases blood sugar. The scary thing is, since it technically isn't a sugar (in the chemical world), it doesn't have to be listed as a sugar. SO things like Ensure or Pedia-Sure will claim 0 grams of sugar...sure, but the maltodexterin will increase blood sugar even higher than sugar would. To read more on this, check out the chapter on Alternative Sweeteners in Secrets to a Healthy Metabolism. 

I get A LOT of questions about yogurt…even the plain Greek yogurt has too much sugar for me. I know I am extreme, but my clients are usually desperate to get healthy or lose weight, so here are the facts:

Naturally fermented (homemade) yogurt that doesn't contain gelatin (yes, many store brands have gelatin) has a carbohydrate called lactose that is converted to lactic acid. This is what makes yogurt sour tasting and causes the protein to curdle which makes the liquid into a solid. Eating lactate as opposed to lactose doesn't raise insulin or interfere with ketosis. 1/2 cup of homemade naturally fermented yogurt has about 5 to 11 grams of carbs. Always avoid naturally fermented yogurts made from fat free or low fat milk (which will increase the carb count and create a larger spike in insulin due to no insulin-lowering response that fat creates). Non fermented cottage and ricotta cheeses should be used in moderation.

This is a photo of PLAIN yogurt, no sweetness added at all and it has 17 grams of carbohydrates, which turns into 4.25 tsp of sugar in your blood! A "normal" blood sugar is 1 tsp of sugar!

If you want to learn more on how to make baby steps to health and why you may not be losing weight on "low carb", check out my Metabolism Class Video. It is only $25. Email Craig at craigmaria@gmail.com to get access to it!


Instead of yogurt for your protein smoothie or an addition to the “Healthified” Granola…try Coconut Milk Kefir. It has less calories than yogurt or skim milk, and only 3 grams of sugar (versus 9 for plain yogurt...yogurt is high in lactose, which we slowly lose the enzyme after childhood to break this down..."lactose intolerance"). It also has 10 live and active cultures for good bacteria. Feeding your body delicious fermented foods and drinks is a great way to boost your brain-body connection. Did you know that the health of your intestines affects your moods, behavior and brain health?

Our moods are directly correlated to the intestinal flora of our gut...the nervous system actually come from the gut to the brain (in the pasted they thought it was the other way). The first thing I recommend for my clients who are dealing with depression or low moods is a quality bifido bacteria. To read more on how to beat depression without the side effects of prescription drugs, check out Secrets to Controlling Your Weight Cravings and Mood.

Check out the nutritional analysis compared to regular yogurt! WOW!

Yoplait Yogurt = 175 calories, 35 carbs, 28 sugar, 0 fiber (more sugar than a KIT KAT!)
Plain Greek Yogurt = 120 calories, 17 carbs, 10 sugar, 1 fiber
Coconut Milk KEFIR = 70 calories, 6 carbs, 3 sugar, 3 fiber
Click HERE to find the website.






"HEALTHIFIED" EGGNOG FROZEN YOGURT
3 cups coconut milk kefir (unsweetened)
1/4 tsp Celtic sea salt
7 large egg yolks
3/4 cup Just Like Sugar (to keep it soft)
1 tsp stevia glycerite
3 TBS dark rum (optional) or 1 tsp rum extract
1 tsp vanilla
1/4 tsp freshly grated nutmeg

Bring kefir and salt to a boil in a 2- to 3-quart heavy saucepan over moderate heat. Remove from heat. Whisk together yolks and Just Like Sugar in a bowl, then gradually add 1/4 cup hot kefir, whisking. Add yolk mixture to milk remaining in pan in a slow stream, whisking, and cook over low heat, stirring constantly with a wooden spoon, until mixture is slightly thickened, coats back of spoon, and registers 175°F on thermometer, 3 to 5 minutes. Immediately pour through a fine-mesh sieve set into a clean bowl and stir in rum, vanilla, and nutmeg. Chill custard, covered, until cold, at least 2 hours. Freeze in ice cream maker, then transfer to an airtight container and put in freezer to harden, at least 2 hours. Soften slightly in refrigerator before serving, about 20 minutes. Can be chilled up to 1 day. Can be made 1 week ahead. Makes 7 servings.


 NUTRITIONAL COMPARISON (per 1/2 cup serving)
Traditional Eggnog Ice Cream = 250 calories, 13g fat, 5g protein, 31 carbs, 0 fiber
"Healthified" Eggnog Frozen Yogurt = 105 calories, 5g fat, 6g protein, 1.7g carbs, trace fiber
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Monday, December 2, 2013

Cookie Cut Outs and Magnesium Facts

For every molecule of sugar we ingest, our bodies uses 54 molecules of magnesium to process it! No matter where the carbohydrates come from; 4 grams of carbohydrates equal one teaspoon of sugar in our body. Let me say that again…4 grams of carbohydrates equal 1 teaspoon of sugar in our body. So with that thought, a small Blizzard has 530 calories and 83 grams of carbohydrates; which equals 21 teaspoons of sugar. A nine ounce bag of potato chips equals 32 teaspoons of sugar…add a soda, that’s another 16 teaspoons of sugar.

Are your kids having a hard time falling asleep? Most people are deficient in magnesium, including children. A magnesium deficiency can have serious consequences, including low serotonin. Magnesium and serotonin don’t just help to regulate your mood, they also can affect your physiology in many ways. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that sends signals of satiety, satisfaction and relaxation. It also regulates our appetite and influences sleep cycles; if serotonin is low, melatonin will be low. So low magnesium can lead to over-eating, depression, insomnia and other serious issues including migraine headaches. Find more fun facts like this in my kids color cookbook. Click HERE to find.


Insulin stores magnesium, but if your insulin receptors are blunted and your cells grow resistant to insulin, you can’t store magnesium so it passes out of your body through urination. Magnesium in your cells relaxes muscles. If your magnesium level is too low, your muscles will constrict rather than relax, which will increase pain (including migraines/headaches/fibro). To fix this problem, eat a low carb diet and consume magnesium glycinate (click HERE to find).



"HEALTHIFIED" CHRISTMAS COOKIES
1/4 cup butter
1/4 cup cream cheese
1/2 cup confectioners Swerve (or powdered erythritol and 1/2 tsp stevia glycerite)
1/4 tsp baking powder
1 tsp extract (orange/lemon/vanilla/almond)
1/2 tsp Celtic sea salt
2 cups blanched almond flour
FROSTING:
2 cups confectioners' Swerve (or powdered erythritol and 1 tsp stevia glycerite)
1/2 cup butter or coconut oil
2-4 TBS unsweetened almond milk
1 tsp extract (orange/lemon/vanilla/almond/strawberry)
Natural Food Coloring


Preheat oven to 300 degrees F. In a large bowl, cream the butter and the cream cheese for 1 minute. Add the natural sweetener, baking powder, extract and salt and continue mixing until creamy. Stir in the flour and chill.

Place the chilled dough out onto a greased piece of parchment and top with another piece of greased parchment  Roll the dough out to 1 centimeter thick. Uncover the top parchment and use your favorite cookie cutters to cut out cookies. Place cookies on a baking sheet about 1 inch apart and bake for 12-15 minutes.

To make the frosting, combine all the ingredients in a medium bowl (start with 2 TBS almond milk and add more to get desired thickness). Add desired extract and color. Place the frosting into Ziploc bags and cut a small corner out. Squirt onto cookies. Makes 24 servings.


NUTRITIONAL COMPARISON (per serving)
Traditional Cookies = 159 calories, 10g fat, 2.8g protein, 23.6g carbs, 0.6g fiber (23 effective carbs)
"Healthified" Cookies = 91 calories, 9.2g fat, 2.9g protein, 2.1g carbs, 1g fiber (1.1 effective carbs)